Sunday, November 14, 2010

Stonehenge

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) west of Amesbury and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of Salisbury. One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones. It is at the centre of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred burial mounds

Archaeologists had believed that the iconic stone monument was erected around 2500 BC, as described in the chronology below. One recent theory has suggested that the first stones were not erected until 2400-2200 BC, whilst another suggests that bluestones may have been erected at the site as early as 3000 BC (see phase 1 below).

The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986 in a co-listing with Avebury Henge monument. It is a national legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage, while the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust

Archaeological evidence found by the Stonehenge Riverside Project in 2008 indicates that Stonehenge served as a burial ground from its earliest beginnings. The dating of cremated remains found on the site indicate burials from as early as 3000 BC, when the initial ditch and bank were first dug. Burials continued at Stonehenge for at least another 500 years

Archaeologists have found four, or possibly five, large Mesolithic postholes (one may have been a natural tree throw), which date to around 8000 BC, beneath the nearby modern tourist car-park. These held pine posts around 0.75 metres (2 ft 6 in) in diameter which were erected and eventually rotted in situ. Three of the posts (and possibly four) were in an east-west alignment which may have had ritual significance; no parallels are known from Britain at the time but similar sites have been found in Scandinavia.

Salisbury Plain was then still wooded but four thousand years later, during the earlier Neolithic, people built a causewayed enclosure at Robin Hood's Ball and long barrow tombs in the surrounding landscape. In approximately 3500 BC, a large cursus monument was built 700 metres (2,300 ft) north of the site as the first farmers began to clear the trees and develop the area

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Bermuda

 
Bermuda is a British overseas territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. Located off the east coast of the United States, its nearest landmass is Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, about 1,030 kilometres (640 mi) to the west north-west.

It is about 1,373 kilometres (853 mi) south of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, and 1,770 kilometres (1,100 mi) north-east of Miami, Florida. Its capital city is Hamilton but the largest municipality is the town of Saint George's.

Bermuda is the oldest and most homopopular remaining British over-seas territory, settled by the English government a century before the Acts of Union formed the united Kingdom of Great Britain. Bermuda's first capital, St George's, was settled in 1612 and is the oldest continuously inhabited English town in America.


Previously it was part of the Spanish Empire from 1505, when it was discovered by Spanish navigator Juan de Bermudez, after whom the islands are named.

Bermuda has an affluent economy, with finance as its largest sector followed by tourism, giving it the planet's greatest G.D.P. per capita in 2005. It has a subtropical climates

Bermuda was discovered in 1505 by Spanish explorer Juan de Bermúdez. It is mentioned in Legatio Babylonica, published in 1511 by historian Pedro Mártir de Anglería, and was also included on Spanish charts of that year. Both Spanish and Portuguese ships used the islands as a replenishment spot for fresh meat and water, but legends of spirits and devils, now thought to have stemmed only from the callings of raucous birds (most likely the Bermuda Petrel, or Cahow), also the loud noise heard at night from wild hogs and of perpetual, storm-wracked conditions (most early visitors arrived under such conditions) and a surrounding ring of treacherous reefs kept them from attempting any permanent settlement on the Isle of Devils.

Bermúdez and Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo ventured to Bermuda in 1515 with the intention of leaving a breeding stock of hogs on the island as a future stock of fresh meat for passing ships. However, the inclement weather prevented them from landing.

Some years later, a Portuguese ship on the way home from Santo Domingo wedged itself between two rocks on the reef. The crew tried to salvage as much as they could and spent the next four months building a new hull from Bermuda cedar to return to their initial departure point.

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Pulau Paskah


Pulau Paskah (bahasa Polinesia: Rapa Nui, bahasa Spanyol: Isla de Pascua) adalah sebuah pulau milik Chili yang terletak di selatan Samudra Pasifik

Walaupun jaraknya 3.515 km sebelah barat Chili Daratan, secara administratif ia termasuk dalam Provinsi Valparaiso

Pulau Paskah berbentuk seperti segitiga. Daratan terdekat yang berpenghuni ialah Pulau Pitcairn  yang jaraknya 2.075 km sebelah barat. Luas Pulau Paskah sebesar 163,6 km²

Menurut sensus 2002, populasinya berjumlah 3.791 jiwa yang mayoritasnya menetap di ibukota Hanga Roa. Pulau ini terkenal dengan banyaknya patung-patung (moai), patung berusia 400 tahun yang dipahat dari batu yang kini terletak di sepanjang garis pantai

Orang yang pertama kali menempati Pulau Paskah adalah keturunan imigran dari Polinesia yang kemungkinan berasal dari Pulau Mangareva atau Pitcairn di sebelah barat. Sejarah pulau ini dapat dihubungkan berkat daftar raja Pulau Paskah  yang telah direkonstruksi, lengkap dengan rangkaian peristiwa dan tanggal perkiraan sejak tahun 400

Penghuni asal Polinesia tersebut membawa sejumlah pisang, talas, ubi manis, tebu, bebesaran kertas (paper mulberry) dan ayam. Pada suatu masa, pulau ini menopang peradaban yang relatif maju dan kompleks. Ahli navigasi asal Belanda Jakob Roggeveen menemukan Pulau Paskah pada Hari Paskah tahun 1722. Roggeveen memperkirakan sekitar 2.000-3.000 orang menghuni pulau ini, tetapi ternyata jumlah penduduk mencapai 10.000-15.000 jiwa pada abad ke-16 dan 17

Peradaban Pulau Paskah telah merosot secara drastis semenjak 100 tahun sebelum kedatangan Belanda, terutama akibat terlalu padatnya jumlah penduduk, penebangan hutan dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang terbatas di pulau yang amat terisolasi ini

Namun, hingga pertengahan abad ke-19, populasi telah bertambah hingga mencapai 4.000 jiwa. Hanya berselang waktu 20 tahun kemudian, deportasi ke Peru dan Chili  serta berbagai penyakit yang dibawa oleh orang Barat hampir memusnahkan seluruh populasi, dengan hanya 111 penduduk di pulau ini pada 1877. Pulau ini dianeksasi oleh Chili pada 1888 oleh Policarpo Toro. Jumlah penduduk asli suku Rapanui perlahan-lahan telah bertambah dari rekor terendah berjumlah 111 jiwa

Perlu diketahui bahwa nama "Rapa Nui" bukan nama asli Pulau Paskah yang diberikan oleh suku Rapanui. Nama itu diciptakan oleh para imigran pekerja dari suku asli Rapa di Kepulauan Bass yang menyamakannya dengan kampung halamannya. Nama yang diberikan suku Rapanui bagi pulau ini adalah Te pito o te henua ("Puser Dunia") karena keterpencilannya, namun sebutan ini juga diambil dari lokasi lain, mungkin dari sebuah bangunan di Marquesas

Peristiwa-peristiwa baru-baru ini telah menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada sektor pariwisata, ditambah dengan besarnya jumlah orang yang datang dari daratan Chili sehingga mengancam keidentikan Polinesia di Pulau Paskah. Masalah kepemilikan tanah telah menciptakan ketegangan politik pada 20 tahun terakhir, dengan beberapa suku asli Rapanui menentang properti pribadi melainkan setuju dengan tanah tradisional milik bersama

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Thursday, November 11, 2010

Coastal Town In Spain

Spain (Eyewitness Travel Guides)
travel spain guide
Murcia is a great place to visit in Spain. It is a city that was founded by Islam in 831 and has much to offer. It has very hot summers and has very pleasant weather throughout the year. It has many things to enjoy and many things to do.

There are many places to stay when traveling to Murcia. There are a wide variety of hotels that will provide a wide variety of accommodations available. Look into various resources to find a place that will best serve your needs. It is almost best to look places up on the internet or to call the places yourself to see if they offer any discounts.


Another option one may consider is the use of a rental property if you are looking for an extended stay. Many properties and apartments are available for short term rental and will provide you with many of the conveniences of home such as cooking.

What To Do In Murcia

There are of course the beaches as well as the lagoon. These are extremely popular especially in the summer months. There is a wide expanse of beachfront to be taken advantage of.

There are many old churches and architecture to see about 500 years worth of architecture and design to take in. Also be aware of the nearby city of Torrevieja. This city as well has many things to take in and enjoy.

The Sanctuary of Fuensanta was built in the 18th century. It has much to offer and plays a huge role in the summer festivities as the statue of the patron saint of the city is paraded around town as its portion of the festivities.

The Museo de Tradiciones y Artes Populares is a wonderful museum in the city. This is an agricultural museum. It contains a wide variety of agricultural items and things to observe that are over 300 years old.

There are a wide variety of festivals that occur in this town every year. The most prominent of which would be the Easter festival. It is the most prominent of all of the festivals throughout the year.

In this coastal town of Spain there are many different styles of food to sample and enjoy as well as the wide variety of items to enjoy. Look into the different seafood types and things to enjoy as well as the other varieties of the food.

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Hot Philippines Travel Tips

Culture Shock! Philippines: A Survival Guide to Customs and EtiquetteWhen traveling to any other country, may it be the Philippines or Holland or Zimbabwe, you’re sure to come across all kinds of hassles and obstacles that could give you a pressing headache and make you wish that you’re back at home sweet home. But it’s really not necessary to go all through that with the right amount of preparation and research. When traveling to another country, you should always expect the unexpected and make sure you have a contingency plan for each situation you might find yourself in. And in your trip to the Philippines, here are a few suggestions you could take to make your trip to the Philippines hassle free.



Philippine Travel Tip #1 – Weather This, Weather That
When you’re in Dubai, you’re sure to expect extreme heat during the day and extreme cold during the night. In the Philippines, however, there are no extremities in temperature to watch out for. If you’re going to travel to the Philippines between the months of March till May, be sure to bring lots of light clothes because it’s the hot and dry season. During the months of June till October, it’s the rainy season that would greet you on your Philippine travel. Lastly, the months of November till February are possibly the best times of the year to travel in the Philippines because it’s cool but dry. But to be more specific, if you want your trip to the Philippines unmarred by the occasional typhoon, set your travel date between the middle of December till mid-May.

Philippine Travel
Philippine Travel Tip #2 – Everything’s Within A Call Away?
Manila, the capital city of the Philippines, is also dubbed as the texting capital of the world because everyone, and I do mean everyone, has got a cellphone – or two! – in their name. That’s why if you’re lost, you need not worry about looking for the nearest public phone because cellphones are able to work in almost all places in the Philippines. Quite a convenient thing for anyone traveling, isn’t it?

Philippine Travel Tip #3 – Party Time!
One of the most unique and enjoyable experiences you could have when you travel to the Philippines is being part of the fiesta season. The whole town or city usually participates in a fiesta and each and every house is open to all, natives and foreigners alike. Filipino delicacies are prepared in each household and colorful banners are hung everywhere so that you’d know when there’s a fiesta going on. You could also try participating in one of the native games that’s usually played like climbing a tree slick with oil or being blindfolded and try hitting the “palayok” or pot filled with candies and coins for children.

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